Schopnost porozum\u011bt mluven\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di hraje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00falohu v komunikaci mezi lidmi, ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, sd\u00edlen\u00ed my\u0161lenek a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mezilidsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f. Ve v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9 sly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010dnosti panuje obecn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd m\u00fdtus, \u017ee v\u0161ichni nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed znakov\u00fd jazyk, nebo jsou schopn\u00ed odez\u00edrat. Nen\u00ed tomu tak. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Znakov\u00fd jazyk um\u00ed a up\u0159ednost\u0148uje p\u0159ed jin\u00fdmi formami komunikace jen mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st osob se sluchov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm. Jeho u\u017eivatel\u00e9 jsou lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se narodili ji\u017e nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed nebo ohluchli p\u0159ed vytvo\u0159en\u00edm \u0159e\u010di. Znakov\u00fd jazyk se tak stal jejich mate\u0159sk\u00fdm jazykem. Z toho d\u016fvodu \u010de\u0161tinu, kterou se u\u010d\u00ed jako sv\u016fj druh\u00fd jazyk, ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podstatn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skupinu osob se sluchov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed lid\u00e9 ohluchl\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li o sluch v dob\u011b, kdy u\u017e m\u011bli vybudovanou \u0159e\u010d. Jejich mate\u0159sk\u00fdm jazykem je \u010de\u0161tina. Pro tyto osoby je nau\u010dit se znakov\u00fd jazyk podobn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 jako kter\u00fdkoliv jin\u00fd jazyk. Tento proces b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto je\u0161t\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee znakov\u00fd jazyk m\u00e1 svou gramatiku a sv\u00e9 vyjad\u0159ovac\u00ed prost\u0159edky naprosto odli\u0161n\u00e9 od mluven\u00e9ho slova. Proto preferuj\u00ed domluvu psanou formou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Takt\u00e9\u017e odez\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nelze pova\u017eovat za plnohodnotn\u00fd komunika\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edek pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho. Odez\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed je velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 ment\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dinnost p\u0159irovnateln\u00e1 k toku titulk\u016f ve filmu, kde m\u00edsto slov jsou vid\u011bt pouze rychle se st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed jedno a\u017e dv\u011b p\u00edsmena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zdaleka nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupinou jsou lid\u00e9 nedosl\u00fdchav\u00ed. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se, \u017ee probl\u00e9my se sluchem m\u00e1 u n\u00e1s a\u017e p\u016fl milionu lid\u00ed, jejich pod\u00edl siln\u011b stoup\u00e1 v seniorsk\u00e9m v\u011bku. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nich pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sluchadla, co\u017e do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry kompenzuje jejich posti\u017een\u00ed, ale n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho je sly\u0161et, a n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho zas dob\u0159e rozum\u011bt. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na m\u00ed\u0159e nedosl\u00fdchavosti a okolnostech, jako je v\u00fdslovnost mluv\u010d\u00edho, hluk v okol\u00ed, hovor v\u00edce lid\u00ed najednou apod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro velkou \u010d\u00e1st nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch je pak p\u0159epis \u0159e\u010di jedin\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem, kter\u00fd jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159ekonat jejich znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed v majoritn\u00ed sly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed a \u0159e\u010d\u00ed komunikuj\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. D\u00edky nov\u00fdm informa\u010dn\u00edm technologi\u00edm je mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159epis pohotov\u011b zp\u0159\u00edstupnit v podstat\u011b kdekoli a kdykoli. A pr\u00e1v\u011b vyu\u017eit\u00edm modern\u00edch telekomunika\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f a p\u0159episem online se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 na\u0161e inovativn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed firma Transkript online s.r.o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Schopnost porozum\u011bt mluven\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di hraje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00falohu v komunikaci mezi lidmi, ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, sd\u00edlen\u00ed my\u0161lenek a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mezilidsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f. Ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-573","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/transkript.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/transkript.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/transkript.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transkript.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transkript.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=573"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/transkript.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":579,"href":"https:\/\/transkript.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/573\/revisions\/579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/transkript.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}